专用医学英语翻译有哪些常用术语?
专用医学英语翻译是医学领域的一项重要工作,它要求翻译人员不仅要有扎实的英语基础,还要对医学知识有深入的了解。在翻译过程中,会遇到许多专业术语,以下是一些常用的医学英语翻译术语。
一、解剖学
- 脑(Brain):cerebrum
- 心脏(Heart):corpus cardiaceum
- 肺(Lung):pulmo
- 肝(Liver):hepar
- 肾(Kidney):ren
- 胰腺(Pancreas):pancreas
- 胃(Stomach):ventriculus stomachus
- 肠(Intestine):intestinum
- 膀胱(Bladder):vesica urinaria
- 骨(Bone):os
二、生理学
- 新陈代谢(Metabolism):metabolism
- 免疫系统(Immune system):immune system
- 神经系统(Nervous system):nervous system
- 循环系统(Circulatory system):circulatory system
- 呼吸系统(Respiratory system):respiratory system
- 消化系统(Digestive system):digestive system
- 泌尿系统(Urogenital system):urogenital system
- 生殖系统(Reproductive system):reproductive system
- 神经传导(Neurotransmission):neurotransmission
- 神经递质(Neurotransmitter):neurotransmitter
三、病理学
- 炎症(Inflammation):inflammation
- 肿瘤(Tumor):tumor
- 脱水(Dehydration):dehydration
- 感染(Infection):infection
- 贫血(Anemia):anemia
- 脂肪肝(Fatty liver):fatty liver
- 肝硬化(Cirrhosis):cirrhosis
- 心肌梗死(Myocardial infarction):myocardial infarction
- 脑出血(Cerebral hemorrhage):cerebral hemorrhage
- 癫痫(Epilepsy):epilepsy
四、药理学
- 药物(Drug):drug
- 抗生素(Antibiotic):antibiotic
- 抗病毒药物(Antiviral drug):antiviral drug
- 抗癌药物(Anticancer drug):anticancer drug
- 抗过敏药物(Antiallergic drug):antiallergic drug
- 镇痛药(Analgesic):analgesic
- 抗抑郁药(Antidepressant):antidepressant
- 抗精神病药(Antipsychotic):antipsychotic
- 抗癫痫药(Antiepileptic):antiepileptic
- 抗高血压药(Antihypertensive):antihypertensive
五、诊断学
- X射线(X-ray):X-ray
- CT扫描(CT scan):CT scan
- 磁共振成像(MRI):magnetic resonance imaging
- 超声波(Ultrasound):ultrasound
- 实验室检查(Laboratory examination):laboratory examination
- 诊断性穿刺(Diagnostic puncture):diagnostic puncture
- 胸部透视(Chest X-ray):chest X-ray
- 心电图(Electrocardiogram):electrocardiogram
- 脑电图(Electroencephalogram):electroencephalogram
- 血液检查(Blood test):blood test
六、治疗学
- 手术(Surgery):surgery
- 放疗(Radiation therapy):radiation therapy
- 化疗(Chemotherapy):chemotherapy
- 中医治疗(Traditional Chinese medicine treatment):traditional Chinese medicine treatment
- 康复治疗(Rehabilitation therapy):rehabilitation therapy
- 介入治疗(Interventional therapy):interventional therapy
- 药物治疗(Medication):medication
- 物理治疗(Physical therapy):physical therapy
- 心理治疗(Psychological therapy):psychological therapy
- 饮食治疗(Dietary therapy):dietary therapy
总之,专用医学英语翻译涉及众多领域,掌握相关术语对于翻译人员来说至关重要。只有深入了解医学知识,才能准确、流畅地翻译医学文献,为医学交流贡献力量。
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